Eye Pain: Common Causes and When to Seek Help
Eye pain can be alarming. It can range from a mild irritation to a sharp, stabbing sensation. Understanding the potential causes of eye pain can help you determine the best course of action.
Common Causes of Eye Pain
Many factors can lead to eye discomfort. One common cause is dry eye. This happens when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or the tears are of poor quality. This can cause a gritty or burning feeling.
Eye strain is another frequent culprit. Extended periods of looking at screens or focusing on detailed work can tire your eye muscles. This can result in aching or soreness in and around your eyes.
An eye infection, such as conjunctivitis (pinkeye), can also cause pain. Infections often come with redness, itching, and discharge.
Sometimes, a foreign object in the eye is the cause. Even a small speck of dust can irritate the cornea, the clear front part of your eye.
Other Possible Causes
Other possible causes include:
- Glaucoma: This condition damages the optic nerve.
- Corneal abrasions: Scratches on the cornea.
- Sinus infections: Inflammation in the sinuses can cause pressure and pain around the eyes.
- Migraines: Headaches can sometimes cause eye pain.
When to See a Doctor
While some eye pain is minor, other symptoms require medical attention. See a doctor if you experience any of the following:
- Severe eye pain
- Sudden vision changes
- Sensitivity to light
- Double vision
- Nausea or vomiting
- Eye pain after an injury
A doctor can properly diagnose the cause of your eye pain. They can also recommend appropriate treatment to protect your vision and relieve discomfort.
Treatments and Prevention
Treatment depends on the cause. For dry eyes, artificial tears can provide relief. Rest and breaks from screens can help with eye strain. Antibiotics are usually needed for infections.
Preventative measures include regular eye exams and protecting your eyes from injury. If you work at a computer, follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps to reduce eye strain.
Taking care of your eyes is important for your overall health and well-being. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if you are experiencing persistent or severe eye pain.
Source: usatoday.com
